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Ballot access for major and minor party candidates
Ballot access for presidential candidates
Listing of political parties in the United States
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Note: For more information on running for office or forming a political political party, contact your state ballot bureau.

Although in that location are hundreds of political parties in the United States, but sure parties qualify to have the names of their candidates for part printed on election ballots. In society to qualify for ballot placement, a party must see certain requirements that vary from state to country. For case, in some states, a party may accept to file a petition in gild to qualify for election placement. In other states, a party must organize around a candidate for a specific office; that candidate must, in plow, win a percentage of the vote in order for the political party to be granted election status. In still other states, an aspiring political party must register a certain number of voters.

To learn more most ballot access requirements for political candidates in Utah, see this article.

DocumentIcon.jpg See state ballot laws

Process for a political political party to obtain ballot status

DocumentIcon.jpg See statutes: Title 20A-8 of the Utah Election Lawmaking

In Utah, there are two types of political parties: registered parties and qualified parties. These types of parties differ in how they nominate candidates for placement on the principal ballot. The candidate of a registered party must petition for placement on the primary ballot. The candidate of a qualified party can either petition for placement on the main ballot or be nominated for placement at a party convention.

An organisation of voters can seek to go a registered political party past submitting a petition to the lieutenant governor's part. The petition must exist signed by at least 2,000 registered voters. The petition must also contain a statement declaring the name of the political party. The petition, in addition to the required signatures, must also contain the proposed political party's name, which must not exceed four words, and party emblem. The party name and emblem must also be distinguishable from the names and emblems of other political parties.[1] [2] [3] [4] [5]

A qualified political political party must complete the aforementioned requirements as a registered political party. In addition, a qualified political political party must exercise the following:[v] [6] [seven]

  1. A qualified political party must "allow unaffiliated voters to vote in the political party'southward main election."
  2. A qualified party must "let delegates to vote remotely at the political party's convention or provide a procedure for designating an alternate for a delegate who is not present at the convention."
  3. A qualified party must "hold its convention on or after the fourth Saturday in March."
  4. A qualified political party must "permit candidates to get on the primary election ballot by gathering petition signatures, going through the political party's convention, or both."

Maintaining party status

In social club to retain registered and qualified political party status, one or more of the party's candidates for any office must win at least two percent or more than of the total votes cast for all candidates for the United States House of Representatives in the same regular full general election.[5] [eight]

Political parties

Run across also: List of political parties in the United States

Every bit of December 2021, at that place were six registered political parties in Utah. These are listed in the table below.[nine] [ten]

Political parties in Utah
Party Website link Past-laws/platform link
Constitution Party of Utah Link Political party platform
Democratic Party of Utah Link Party by-laws
Independent American Party of Utah Link
Libertarian Political party of Utah Link Party by-laws
Republican Party of Utah Link Party by-laws
United Utah Party Link Party platform

In some states, a candidate may choose to have a label other than that of an officially recognized party announced alongside his or her name on the ballot. Such labels are called political party designations. A political political party designation would be used when a candidate qualifies as an independent but prefers to use a unlike characterization. Utah does not let candidates to identify in this way. A total of 22 states allow candidates to use political political party designations in not-presidential elections.[11]

The 11 states listed beneath (including Washington, D.C.) practice not provide a procedure for political organizations to proceeds qualified condition in advance of an ballot. Instead, in these states, an aspirant political party must first field candidates using party designations. If the candidate or candidates win the requisite votes, the organization may then be recognized as an official political party. In these states, a political party can be formed only if the candidate in the general ballot obtains a specific number of votes. The number of votes required and type of race vary from state to state. Details tin can be found on the state-specific requirements pages.[12]

Noteworthy events

2017

On May 26, 2017, the filing deadline for political party candidates participating in Utah'due south 3rd Congressional District special election, election officials rejected prospective candidate Jim Bennett's paperwork, citing the fact that his political party (the United Utah Party) was not recognized past the state every bit a election-qualified party at the time of the filing deadline. United Utah Party officials filed party formation paperwork with the country on May 25, 2017. According to Lieutenant Governor Spencer Cox , election officials have thirty days from the engagement of submission to procedure new party formation paperwork.[13]

On June 22, 2017, Bennett and the United Utah Political party filed suit, alleging that election officials, in challenge that they did not take sufficient fourth dimension in advance of the candidate filing borderline to verify the party germination paperwork submitted by the United Utah Party, violated their constitutional rights. A hearing was scheduled before U.s. District Court Approximate David Nuffer on June 26, 2017. That same solar day, state election officials indicated that they had verified the party germination paperwork for the United Utah Party.[fourteen] [15]

On August two, 2017, Nuffer ruled in favor of the United Utah Political party (UUP), ordering state election officials to include Bennett'due south name on the election as a candidate of UUP. In his ruling, Nuffer wrote, "Under the standard for constitutional challenges to state election laws articulated by the United states of america Supreme Court, [the state'due south special election deadlines and procedures] violate the First and Fourteenth Amendments. The Constitution guarantees the freedom to associate in political parties for the advancement of behavior and ideas. The state's interests do not require or justify effectively barring UUP and its candidate, Mr. Bennett, from participating in the special election equally a new political political party." Cox appear that his office would non appeal the conclusion.[16] [17] [eighteen]

See also

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  • Ballot access requirements for political candidates in Utah
  • Ballot access requirements for presidential candidates in Utah
  • List of political parties in the United States
  • Democratic Party of Utah
  • Republican Party of Utah

External links

  • Utah Autonomous Political party
  • Utah Republican Party

Footnotes

  1. ↑ Utah Election Code, "Title 20A-8-101," accessed March 3, 2014
  2. ↑ Utah Election Code, "Championship 20A-eight-103," accessed March 4, 2014
  3. ↑ Utah Lieutenant Governor's Part, "Condign a Political Party," accessed March 4, 2014
  4. ↑ Utah Election Lawmaking, "Title 20A-8-103," accessed March seven, 2014
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Utah Part of the Lieutenant Governor, "Senate Pecker 54," accessed June 17, 2015
  6. ↑ Utah Election Code, "Title 20A-8-103(2)(a)," accessed March 3, 2014
  7. ↑ Utah Function of the Lieutenant Governor, "Senate Bill 54," accessed June 17, 2015
  8. ↑ Utah Ballot Code, "Title 20A-8-102," accessed March 3, 2014
  9. ↑ Utah Lieutenant Governor's Office, "Registered Political Parties," accessed September ix, 2019
  10. ↑ Vote.Utah.gov, "Country of Utah Voter Registration Form," accessed December 6, 2021
  11. ↑ Utah Code, "Championship 20A Chapter ix Department 502," accessed December five, 2013
  12. ↑ Ballotpedia, "Email communication with ballot access expert Richard Winger," Jan 2014
  13. ↑ Deseret News, "Backers of new Utah party say they'll sue to get candidate in congressional race," June 16, 2017
  14. ↑ KUTV.com, "Jim Bennett sues to go in Utah race to replace Chaffetz," June 22, 2017
  15. ↑ Ballot Access News, "United Utah Party has Court Hearing in Election Admission Case on Mon, June 26," June 22, 2013
  16. ↑ Ballot Admission News, "Utah Elections Part Says United Utah Party Has Plenty Valid Signatures," June 26, 2017
  17. ↑ United States Commune Courtroom for the District of Utah, Primal Partitioning, "United Utah Party v. Cox: Memorandum and Club Granting Plaintiffs' Motion for Preliminary Injunction," Baronial 2, 2017
  18. ↑ Play a joke on 13: Salt Lake City, "Judge orders United Utah Party candidate on the ballot," August 2, 2017
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